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AIR SECURITY
Flight diversions double amid heightened security. Security
scares
forced
35
flight diversions in the first quarter of 2010, more
than twice as many as the same period last year. Though the number is
tiny compared with the 550,000 commercial flights in the U.S. each
month, the increase is evidence of heightened tension that persists
months after a failed attack on a Northwest Airlines flight. "People
are quick to react to anything that's not normal," a pilot for American
Airlines said.
Body scanner deployments continue amid uncertainty. The
repercussions of the attempted 25 December 2009 airline bombing
continue to be felt around the world, as the UK proceeded with the
deployment of whole-body imagers at two airports; the policy of the
European Commission (EC) and individual member states remains unclear;
and the US government announced plans to procure hundreds of scanners.
In its Fiscal Year 2011 budget request, issued on 1 February, the Obama
administration announced it intends to buy up to 500 body scanners at a
cost of USD215 million for deployment at checkpoints in major US
airports. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) already
operates 40 of these machines at 19 airports, and expects to have
around 200 in service by the end of 2010. Despite this proactive
stance, concerns remain that the technology not been tested rigorously
enough by the TSA. A 31 December 2009 investigation from the Department
of Homeland Security's Office of the Inspector General found that
testing was incomplete; and on 27 January, the Government
Accountability Office (GAO) urged the TSA to ensure that thorough
operational and vulnerability trials are carried out before whole-body
scanners are installed at checkpoints. Feb 16, 2010
Al-Qaida focused on
finding airline security gaps. According to a Feb. 12 CBS News
report, international terrorists are focused on finding ways to
circumvent airline security measures. Armen Keteyian, CBS News chief
investigative correspondent, reports that U.S. intelligence officials
have reportedly seen increased Internet "chatter" involving al-Qaida
operatives in Yemen concerned with security gaps in explosive detection
devices, 3-D scanners and the TSA rules for searching passengers. Feb
15, 2010
CIA chief expects al-Qaida attack within 6 months. Intelligence
agencies expect al-Qaida to attempt an attack on the U.S. within three
to six months, senior officials told the Senate Intelligence
Committee on Tuesday. "The biggest threat is not so much that we face
an attack like 9/11," warned CIA Director Leon Panetta. "It is that
[al-Qaida] is adapting its methods in ways that oftentimes make it
difficult to detect." Panetta said the group is positioning "clean"
recruits who have minimal contacts with known terrorists.
DHS has yet to install airport scanners paid for with
stimulus.
More than a year after Congress passed a stimulus bill containing $25
million for airport scanners, not one of the 150 machines has been
installed, according to a report in Politico. After an ordering process
that took seven months, manufacturer Rapiscan delivered more than 100
scanners to the TSA, though they have yet to be deployed in the field.
"TSA is in the process of accepting delivery of the initial 150 units
purchased," an agency spokesman says. "TSA is staging for their
deployment and anticipates complete delivery to the agency by April."
Feb 23, 2010
Airport scanners
violate Muslim law, scholars argue. A U.S. Muslim group is urging
believers to avoid full-body scanners at airports, saying the machines
violate Islamic teachings on modesty. "The Quran has commanded the
believers, both men and women, to cover their private parts," the
Indiana-based Fiqh Council of North America said in its religious
ruling this week. The TSA responded Thursday with a statement
emphasizing it is committed to protecting passenger privacy and also
said that passengers who don't want to go through the scanners have the
option of a manual pat-down by a security guard of the same gender. Feb
12, 2010
TSA to boost
security clearance for 10,000 officers. The TSA says about 10,000
higher-level employees will get access to classified intelligence
related to possible terrorist threats against aviation targets. TSA
managers, supervisors and behavioral-detection experts -- representing
about 20% of the agency's workforce -- will be given a security
clearance just below "Top Secret." An agency spokeswoman said the
information could include details on "tactics, planning, operations and
threats." Sharing such information with officers will help "give
context to things they see every day which may otherwise not appear
unusual," she said. Feb 12, 2010
On 5 January, United States President Barack Obama
criticised failures in the intelligence community over a failed 25
December 2009 bomb plot, with swift changes to terrorist watchlists
and airline passenger screening now to be implemented. Obama was
referring to the alleged attempt by Nigerian citizen Umar Farouk
Abdulmutallab to detonate a device in an aircraft preparing to land at
Detroit airport, stating that the US intelligence community had failed
to "connect the dots", which he described as "unacceptable". In
response, Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair declared that
the community understood the president's message and that it had to
improve efforts to prevent new types of attack in the future.
Abdulmutallab was able to board an aircraft flying to the US despite
being on a watchlist of 550,000 terrorist suspects. 1/7/2010
Slovak Border and
Immigration Police confirmed that one of its officers "forgot about" 90
grams of research development explosive placed into the luggage of
a passenger without his knowledge as part of a security exercise. The
explosives were planted prior to Sunday's Danube Wings flight from
Poprad-Tatry to Dublin. One sample reportedly was detected by sniffer
dogs at TAT but the second was undiscovered. The police told Bloomberg
News that the officer "forgot about the second sample" that eventually
made its way into Ireland. The RDX was not a threat to detonate.
According to the Associated Press, Slovak authorities contacted the
passenger Monday--he lives and works in Ireland--and told him where to
find the explosives. But they waited until Tuesday before notifying
Irish authorities, who then raided the passenger's apartment, retrieved
the materials and held him under arrest for several hours. The Slovak
police claimed they informed the Dublin Airport Authority before the
aircraft landed at DUB, but DAA insisted that it "had no contact
whatsoever from authorities in Slovakia in relation to their test of
their own security systems by the use of explosives" and that it "only
became aware of this incident when Slovakian authorities made contact
by telephone on Tuesday morning." Ireland ordered an investigation into
the incident. 1/7/2010
The latest threat at
a U.S. airport will mean tighter restrictions for all fliers. For
some road warriors, the hassle and uncertainty are reason enough to
stay close to home. The moment of panic has passed. Most of the
immediate security restrictions put in place after the Christmas Day
bombing attempt were temporary. There are no more bathroom embargoes or
hands-on-laps policies. But that doesn't mean travel is returning to
normal. On Monday, the U.S. Transportation Security Administration made
a statement about "long-term sustainable measures," including "enhanced
screening." According to the TSA, this will include random pat-downs,
baggage inspection and explosive detection at both security checkpoints
and the gates themselves. This amounts to a huge hassle, and huge
hassles are bad news for people who travel for a living, those premium
passengers upon whose premium fares and frequent travel so much of the
aviation industry depends. It's just getting too onerous to fly.
1/6/2010
The year 2009 tied
with second fewest fatal airline crashes in any year since AirSafe.com
began it's annual review of airline safety events in 1996. This
14th annual review discusses eight fatal airline events, and 10 other
significant events from 2009. The first and last events noted by
AirSafe.com in 2009 didn't kill a single passenger, but both attracted
a tremendous amount of public attention for entirely different reasons.
On 15 January 2009, a US Airways A320 experienced a loss of power to
both engines shortly after taking off from New York's La Guardia
Airport. The crew was able to successfully ditch the aircraft in the
Hudson River near midtown Manhattan. Reportedly, the aircraft
encountered a flock of birds shortly after takeoff. After ditching, all
five crew members and 150 passengers evacuated the aircraft. One
passenger sustained serious injuries. This event was not only the first
time a large passenger jet has crashed in the US because of a bird
strike, it was only the fourth time a large passenger jet has
successfully ditched anywhere in the world. The last high profile event
of 2009 was the failed bombing attempt of a Northwest Airlines A330
airliner on Christmas day. A passenger allegedly attempted to detonate
an explosive device while the aircraft was approaching Detroit on a
flight from Amsterdam. The device was triggered by the alleged bomber
during descent, but it only managed to start a small fire and burn the
suspect's leg. The fire was put out, the crew was able to land the
airplane without further incident, and no one else on the plane was
injured. The investigation into how this happened is both ongoing and
very wide ranging, and may lead to significant security changes for
passengers all over the world. While AirSafe.com's list of events
includes both airline and non-airline events, the focus of the site is
on those events involving large airliners that result in the death of
at least one passenger. There were eight such events in 2009, with the
most catastrophic the June 1st crash of an Air France A330 in the
Atlantic Ocean, a crash that killed all 216 passengers and 16 crew
members. Below are the list of the eight airliner crashes with at least
one passenger fatality. Reported by Todd Curtis at AirSafe.com -
http://www.airsafenews.com/2010/01/airsafecom-airline-safety-review-for.html
1/6/2010
On the first day of
what was supposed to be tighter screening ordered by the U.S. for
airline passengers from certain countries, some airports around the
world conceded Monday they had not cracked down. The United States
demanded more careful screening for people who are citizens of, or are
flying from, 14 nations deemed security risks. But enforcement of the
U.S. rules appeared spotty. The Obama administration ordered the
changes after what authorities say was a failed attempt by a Nigerian
man to blow up a jetliner bound from Amsterdam to Detroit on Christmas
Day. 1/4/2010
Government plans to
introduce full-body scanners to UK airports will inevitably lead to
longer journey times and more hassle for travellers, said Paul
Tilstone, CEO of the Institute of Travel and Meetings (ITM) "Most
people travelling on business have in the past had access to lounges,
which means that if you've got to turn up earlier to go through more
security measures at least you're not overly inconvenienced because
you've got places to work," he said "But over the last 12 months, lots
of people's travel policies have been downgraded [so they no longer
have lounge access]. This is not going to make life easier for people."
Mr Tilstone said that while longer security processes are unlikely to
stop people flying, it does add another element to the overall hassle
factor. "It means that people are put off flying unless they have to,"
he said. "It's not the enjoyable exercise it once was." But Nigel
Turner, director of Public Sector & Industry Affairs for travel
management company Carlson Wagonlit UK, said he believed the move to
high tech screening would be seen in a positive light by passengers.
1/4/2010
Amsterdam Schipol
Amsterdam airport
operator Schiphol Group said it would buy 60 body scanners and denied
allegations of lax security after a Nigerian was charged with trying to
blow up a plane that took off from Schiphol. Schiphol's reputation was
dented after Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a 23-year-old Nigerian, boarded
a flight to Detroit on Christmas Day and was accused of trying to blow
it up, and a reporter smuggled a syringe onto another aircraft last
week. The airport has begun using 15 body scanners, which use radio
waves to see through a person's clothing and spot hidden weapons or
packages, and will buy 60 more in the coming months, Schiphol's chief
executive Jos Nijhuis said in a statement. "The security scan, which we
have tested extensively at Schiphol during the last three years, will
now be deployed at all flights to the United States by order of the
counter-terrorism agency (NCTb)," Nijhuis said. The first 20 new
scanners will be delivered at "short notice" and the total cost will be
"several dozens of millions of euros", Nijhuis said at Schiphol's 2010
reception. A reporter from Britain's Sunday Express last week smuggled
a syringe like that used by Abdulmutallab onto a Schiphol-Heathrow
flight and the paper dubbed Schiphol a "terror airport". "That we are
portrayed as a 'terror airport' in some British papers is completely
out of place and does not testify to any knowledge," Nijhuis said in
the statement. Concern over cost and privacy have hindered the use of
the scanners until now, critics saying they are too intrusive. After
Dutch authorities announced last week they would use the body scanners,
Nigeria, Italy, and British airport operator BAA also announced plans
to use them. 1/5/2010
Kigali Airport
The Rwanda Civil
Aviation Authority has recently imported and commissioned new scanners,
introducing the latest in technology for aviation security. The
walk-through scanners are already operating at all gates and security
check points. Meanwhile CCTV coverage of the airport and its environs
has also been strengthened and extended to the car parks serving
passengers. It was also learned that new legislation and regulations
are expected to be passed when the Rwandan parliament reopens in the
new year and will read, and most likely pass, the new harmonized laws
covering the aviation sector in line with the other EAC member states.
1/6/2010
On The Spot Systems,
Apple
On The Spot Systems,
Inc. said its iPhone application, Survey on the Spot, is now available
to air travelers to rate airport security screening by completing a
Transportation Security Administration (TSA) survey. Survey on the Spot
uses the iPhone's GPS to identify the user's location and enables
smartphone users to answer a TSA questionnaire quickly and easily
immediately after passing through the security checkpoint. Survey on
the Spot provides air travelers with easy access to a questionnaire
that has been used by the TSA to rate screening procedures and gauge
consumer confidence in the security of air travel. There is no cost to
complete the TSA survey. iPhone users can simply download Survey on the
Spot free from the Apple App store. Upon starting the app, users enter
TSA and then press "Find surveys around me." The system will identify
the airport they are departing from and allow them to begin the survey.
The survey can also be accessed on other smartphones, such as Android
and Blackberry, by using the mobile web browser to go to
www.surveyonthespot.com and entering the TSA survey code, as well as
the city and state of the traveler's departure. On The Spot Systems
will provide all survey results to the TSA. The goal is to help the TSA
improve its systems, according to Ken Kimmel, president of On The Spot
Systems. Survey on the Spot was introduced on the iPhone app store in
November 2009 and was designed for restaurants, hotels, retailers and
other organizations to gather real-time guest satisfaction feedback
using iPhone and smartphone technology. www.onthespotsystems.com.
1/4/2010
TSA
The US Transportation
Security Administration (TSA) has mandated new security measures
covering inbound flights to the USA effective 4 January. Those measures
are the latest response to a foiled attempt on 25 December by a
Nigerian national to use explosives to destroy an Airbus A330 operated
by Delta Air Lines. The administration's new directive applies to both
US and international carriers operating inbound flights, and includes
"long-term, sustainable security measures developed in consultation
with law enforcement officials and our domestic and international
partners", says the TSA. It is mandating enhanced screening for every
individual flying into the USA travelling from or through nations that
are state sponsors of terrorism and other countries of interest.
1/4/2010
United Airlines
Three minor injuries
were reported from Sunday morning's evacuation of a Newark-bound United
Airlines flight, a spokesman from the airline said. All 48 passengers
and five crew members were evacuated from Flight 634, which had
departed from Chicago's O'Hare Airport. The aircraft had difficulty
with its main landing gear before it landed at 9:27 a.m. Sunday. All
passengers and crew are at the terminal, but the plane remains on the
runway, and a team of technical experts are being dispatched to the
site to determine the cause of the equipment problems, the spokesman
said. The disabled aircraft is causing delays of close to two hours for
flights arriving into at Newark Airport, according to the Federal
Aviation Administration Web site. 1/10/2010
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